Carbon monoxide can be represented as CO.
One molecule of CO is made from 1 carbon atom (atomic mass =12) and 1 oxygen atom (atomic mass =16)
In chemistry, the law of constant proportion states that a given chemical compound always contains its component elements in fixed ratio (by mass) and does not depend on its source and method of preparation.
This means that carbon monoxide will always contain carbon and oxygen in the same ratio.
that is
12:16 which simplifies to
3:4
Now, your doubt:
1 gram of carbon cannot be written as 3/4grms of oxygen.
It means that every 3g of carbon will need 4g of oxygen to form CO. [as per the law of definite proportions]
So for 1g carbon (3g/3), (4/3)g of oxygen is required.
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