Hema bought two pairs of jeans for cost = 725 Rs.
she sold one of them at a gain = 8%
and the other one at a loss = 4%
also given,
to find out her gain or loss percent on the whole transaction.
cost price (cp) = 725
Gain = 8 % (∵ selling price = CP + profit)
SP=CP+Profit⇒725+8 % (725)
⇒725+8100×725⇒725[1+8100]
⇒725[108100]⇔725×1.08⇒783.00
SP=783
C.P of 2nd Jeans = 725 [∵CP−SP=loss]
loss =4%
CP−SP=loss
SP=loss−CP⇒725−4100×725
S.P=725[1−4100]⇒696.00
Total C.P=725+725=1450
Total S.P=783+696=1479
SP - CP = profit ⇔P=1479−1450=29
Profit %=29%⇔29/1450×100=1×10050
[∵291450×100=2]
profit=2%
∴ gain is 2%