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Question

Hormone regulating diurnal rhythm/sleep wake cycle is

A
Thymosin
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B
Glucagon
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C
Melatonin
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D
Oxytocin
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Solution

The correct option is C Melatonin
Melatonin is secreted from pineal gland which is located on dorsal side of forebrain. Its secretion is stimulated by MSH (Melanocyte stimulating hormone) secreted from intermediate lobe of pituitary gland. Melatonin regulates circadian rhythm of the body like sleep-wake cycle because melatonin levels rise at night and fall in the morning. High levels of melatonin induce sleep. It also regulates pigmentation, metabolism and defence capability.
So, the correct answer is 'Melatonin'.

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