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Question

How do the needs for achievement, affiliation, and power influence the behaviour of adolescents? Explain with examples.

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Solution

The needs for achievement, affiliation and power influence the behaviour of adolescents as they shape the motives that result from their interaction with environment.

  • The need for affiliation is aroused when individuals feel threatened, helpless or happy. For example, adolescents face a lot of peer pressure to be popular. They are motivated to interact socially to gain popularity.

  • Individuals are motivated towards achievement by tasks that are difficult and challenging. They have a strong desire for feedback on their performance to achieve their goal. The adolescents want to achieve good marks in examinations in order to experience the sense of achievement.

  • The need for power refers to the ability of a person to take control over others. An adolescent who wants to become a “head student” is motivated to get power in the school and exercise control over the rest of the students.


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