Question

How does a living cell perform these basic functions?

Answer 1

Cell:

1. The cell is the smallest basic structural and functional unit of an organism and all living beings are made up of cells.
2. Subunits of a cell are organelles.

Organelles:

1. The subunits of the cell, organelles; perform various basic functions.
2. For example, the plasma membrane is the organelle that encapsulates the contents of the cell and also plays a vital role in regulating the movements of substances in and out of the cell.
3. Another organelle is a nucleus that controls the hereditary traits of an organism by directing such functions as protein synthesis and cell division among others.
4. The cell performs functions like obtaining nutrition, respiration, forming new proteins, cleaning its own waste, etc.
5. So with the help of various organelles, a living cell performs these basic functions.