Question

How does kwashiorkor differ from marasmus?

• A. Recovery from kwashiorkor is much slower than from marasmus
• B. A child with kwashiorkor is still alert and responsive, but one suffering from marasmus is apathetic and lethargic.
• C. Kwashiorkor results primarily from protein deficiency while marasmus results from total energy depletion.
• D. None of the above

Answer 1

The correct option is C

Kwashiorkor results primarily from protein deficiency while marasmus results from total energy depletion.

Marasmus is a malnutrition occurring in infants and young children, caused by insufficient intake of calories and protein and characterized by thinness, dry skin, poor muscle development, and irritability

Kwashiorkor is malnutrition in children caused by severe protein and energy deficiency characterized by retarded growth, changes in pigmentation, potbelly, and anemia.