How is respiration different from breathing? [3 Marks]

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Solution

Breathing Respiration

Definition Breathing involves the process of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide Cellular respiration is the process of breaking down of glucose to produce energy, which is then used by cells to carry out the cellular function. [0.5 Marks]

Occurrence Takes place in the lungs Takes place in cells [0.5 Marks]

Type of process Voluntary as well as involuntary Involuntary [0.5 Marks]

Energy production No production of energy Energy is released in the form of ATP [0.5 Marks]

Cellular activity Extracellular process Intracellular process [0.5 Marks]

Enzymes used No enzymes are involved Enzymes are involved [0.5 Marks]

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	Breathing	Respiration
Definition	Breathing involves the process of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide	Cellular respiration is the process of breaking down of glucose to produce energy, which is then used by cells to carry out the cellular function. [0.5 Marks]
Occurrence	Takes place in the lungs	Takes place in cells [0.5 Marks]
Type of process	Voluntary as well as involuntary	Involuntary [0.5 Marks]
Energy production	No production of energy	Energy is released in the form of ATP [0.5 Marks]
Cellular activity	Extracellular process	Intracellular process [0.5 Marks]
Enzymes used	No enzymes are involved	Enzymes are involved [0.5 Marks]