Question

How is sugar level controlled in the body?

Answer 1

Blood sugar level:

1. A group of cells in the pancreas that operate as glands release hormones such as insulin, glucagon, amylin, and others.
2. The major sections in the pancreas that manufacture insulin are the islets of Langerhans.
3. The major hormones that control blood sugar levels are insulin and glucagon.
4. Insulin enhances glucose uptake as well as conversion to glycogen for storage when glucose levels are high.
5. By boosting glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, and limiting cellular absorption, glucagon raises blood glucose levels.