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Question

How many numbers of six digits can be formed from the digits 0, 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 when no digit is repeated? How many of them are divisible by 10?

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Solution

The first digit of the number cannot be zero. Thus, it can be filled in 5 ways.
The number of ways of filling the second digit = 5 (as the repetition of digits is not allowed)
The number of ways of filling the third digit = 4
The number of ways of filling the fourth digit = 3
The number of ways of filling the fifth digit = 2
The number of ways of filling the sixth digit = 1
∴ Required numbers = 5×5×4×3×2×1 = 600

For the number to be divisible by 10, the sixth digit has to be zero.
Now, the first digit can be filled in 5 ways.
Number of ways of filling the second digit = 4
Number of ways of filling the third digit = 3
Number of ways of filling the fourth digit = 2
Number of ways of filling the fifth digit = 1
Number of ways of filling the sixth digit = 1
Total numbers divisible by 10 = 5×4×3×2×1×1 = 120

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