wiz-icon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

How to read maps? What are the types of maps?


Open in App
Solution

Answer:

The map is a drawing or representation as per the scale of the surface of the earth or a portion of it on a flat surface.

Types of maps

There are five types of map which are explained below.

Plan

On a large scale, the plan is a representation of a small area. A large-scale map gives a large amount of data.

Sketch

It is a drawing focused mostly on recollection and observation of spots and not on the scale.

Thematic maps

Thematic maps are called maps that concentrate on specific details, such as road maps, forest distribution, rainfall maps, industries, and so on.

Political Maps

Maps with their borders displaying towns, cities, villages, states, and various nations of the world are called political maps.

Relief Maps or Physical maps

Physical or relief maps are classified as maps displaying natural characteristics of the earth, such as plateaus, mountains, oceans, rivers, plains etc.

Various components of maps

There are three components of maps which are given below.

Direction

There are four cardinal points: North, South, East, and West. North-East (NE), Southeast (SE), South-West (SW) and North-West (NW) are the other four intermediate directions. With the assistance of all these intermediate directions, it is simple to much more accurately locate any location.

Symbols

Various features like houses, highways, bridges, trees, railway lines or wells. So, by using those shades, letters, colours, lines and pictures on the charts, they are shown. In a minimal choice, these symbols offer a lot of detail. Maps can be drawn quickly and are easy to understand with the use of such symbols.

Distance

Maps are sketches that simplify the globe as a whole or a portion of it to fit on a paper or sheet. A scale is being used accurately to do this. A scale is a ratio of the actual ground distance to the distance displayed on the map.


flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
6
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Types of Maps
GEOGRAPHY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon