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Question

How will you distinguish lead carbonate and zinc carbonate in solution ?

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Solution

Add HCl to both the solutions -
P b C O subscript 3+ 2HCl --> P b C l subscript 2(White precipitate) +H subscript 2 O plus C O subscript 2
Z n C O subscript 3 +2 HCl --> Z n C l subscript 2 + H subscript 2 O plus C O subscript 2

White precipitate is formed in lead carbonate solution while no precipitate is formed in Zinc carbonate solution.

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