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Question

How will you prove the following properties of cathode rays ?

(a) Cathode rays travel in straight line.

(b) Cathode rays consist of material particles.

(c) Cathode rays carry negative charge.


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Solution

(a) Cathode rays travel can cast a shadow on an opaque object placed in its path showing it travels in a straight path.

(b) Cathode rays can cause a paddlewheel to rotate if it is placed in its path, which shows that cathode rays can produce a mechanical effect or consist of the material parts.

(c) Cathode rays consist of electrons that are negatively charged and they were getting deflected towards the positively charged plate.


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