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Question

I have a total of rupees 300 in coins of denomination. Rupee 1, rupee 2 and rupee 5. the number of rupee 2coins is three times the number of Rupee 5 coins. The total number of coin is 160. How many coins of each denomination are with me.

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Solution

Let number of Rs 5. coins = x

Then number of Rs2. coins = 3x

number of Re 1. coins = 160 - 4x

Since total amount = Rs.300

5x + 6x + 160 - 4x = 300
ie, 7x = 140
implies x = 140 / 7 = 20
Therefore ,

number of Re1 coins = 160 - 4*20
= 160 - 80 = 80

number of Rs2 coins = 3x = 3*20 = 60

number of Rs.5 coins = x = 20

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