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Question

(i) Which one of the following is a polysaccharide:

Starch, Maltose, Fructose, Glucose

(ii) What is the difference between native protein and denatured protein?

(iii) Write the name of the vitamin responsible for the coagulation of blood.

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Solution

(i) Starch is a polysaccharide bonded by glycosidic linkages.

(ii) In a biological system, a protein is found to have a unique 3-dimensional structure and a protein with unique biological activity is called a native protein. However, when the native protein is subjected to physical or chemical changes, its hydrogen bonds are disturbed. This disturbance unfolds the globules and uncoils the helix. As a result, the protein loses its biological activity. This type of protein is called a denatured protein.

(iii) Vitamin K is responsible for the coagulation of blood.


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