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Question

Identify plastids from the following

A
Chromoplast
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B
Chloroplast
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C
Leucoplast
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D
All the above
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Solution

The correct option is D All the above

There are 3 types of plastids with their specialized functions.

They are
1. Chloroplasts:
Chloroplasts are the sites for synthesizing food by the process of photosynthesis.
2. Chromoplasts:
Chromoplasts have carotenoid pigments that allow different colours that you see in leaves and fruits.

  • The main reason for its different colour is for attracting pollinators.

3. Leucoplasts:
Leucoplasts are the non-pigmented organelles which are colourless.

  • Leucoplasts are usually found in most of the non-photosynthetic parts of the plant like roots.
  • They act as a storage sheds for starches, lipids, and proteins depending on the need of the plants.

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