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Standard X
Chemistry
Electrolysis and Electrolytes
Identify the ...
Question
Identify the characteristics of bases:
A
it form the hydronium ion
(
H
3
O
+
)
in aqueous solution
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B
it form the hydroxyl ion
(
O
H
)
−
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C
they are proton donors
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D
they have high pH value (>7)
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Solution
The correct options are
A
they have high pH value (>7)
B
it form the hydroxyl ion
(
O
H
)
−
Bases have the following properties:
They produce the hydroxyl ions
O
H
−
in water.
have a high pH value more than 7 on pH scale.
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Similar questions
Q.
What are the donors in a hydronium ion and ammonium ion?
Q.
When a metallic oxide is dissolved in water, the solution formed has a high concentration of _______. ions.
(
H
+
,
H
3
O
+
,
O
H
−
)
.
Q.
furnishes positive ions other than
H
3
O
+
ions and negative ions other than
OH
−
in aqueous solution.
Q.
Give reason for the following.
a. Hydronium ions are always in the form H
3
O
+
b. Buttermilk spoils if kept in a copper or brass container.
Q.
In a solution of
N
a
H
C
O
3
, in amphiprotic anion can undergo ionization to form
H
+
ion and hydrolysis to form
O
H
−
ion.
H
C
O
−
3
+
H
2
O
i
o
n
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
⇋
C
O
2
−
3
+
H
3
O
+
H
C
O
−
3
+
H
2
O
h
y
d
r
o
l
y
s
i
s
⇋
H
2
C
O
−
3
+
O
H
−
to calculate pH, suitable approximation is :
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