CameraIcon
CameraIcon
SearchIcon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

Identify the correct order of boiling points of the following compounds?
I) CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
II) CH3CH2CH2CHO
III) CH3CH2CH2COOH

A
I>II>III
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B
II>III>I
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
C
I>III>II
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
D
III>I>II
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
Open in App
Solution

The correct option is D III>I>II
Alcohols, aldehydes and acids form hydrogen bonds which increases their boiling points.

In acids, the oxygen atoms will form strong hydrogen bonds since the charge density on hydrogen will be more.

In alcohols, the oxygen atoms will form attractive H - bonds with hydrogen atoms of other molecules since oxygen is more electronegative in nature and will create a charge density in the molecule leading to H bonding.

In aldehydes, hydrogen atom is not directly bonded with oxygen atom but with carbon atom. So, it does not show hydrogen bonding.

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Hydrogen Bond
CHEMISTRY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon