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Hydronium Ion

Identify the ...

Question

Identify the following compounds/ ions as acids or bases: Cl^-^-, NH_4+^,^HSO₄^_-

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Solution

Cl- ion is a weakerbase.The fact that HCl is a stronger acid than the H3O+ ion implies that the Cl- ion is a weakerbase than water.

When NH4+ is reacted with a base, it will release its proton (H+) by Arhenius acid definiton or just accept the base's electrons by Lewis acid definition.so So it's Acid

H2SO4- Is a Strong acid

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identify the following compounds are ions as acids /bases CL- NH4 +,HSO4-

Q. The hydrogen sulfate or bisulfate ion,

H {S O}_{4}^{-}

, can act as either an acid or a base in water solution. In which of the following equations does

H {S O}_{4}^{-}

act as an acid?

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(A)

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N a O H \to {N a}^{+} + {O H}^{-}

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H C l \to H^{+} + {C l}^{-}

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{(C H_{3})}_{3} N :

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N H_{3} + H_{2} O ⇌ N H_{4}^{+} + O H^{-}

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{N H}_{3}, {H S O}_{4}^{-}, H_{2} {S O}_{4}, {H C O}_{3}^{-}, H_{3} O

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