Identify the following substance which are underlined:
(i) A dilute mineral acid that forms a white precipitate when treated with barium chloride solution.
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Solution
The mineral acid that forms a white precipitate with barium chloride is sulphuric acid (H2SO4).
When barium chloride is a salt that reacts with a dilute mineral acid, sulphuric acid, barium replaces the hydrogen and forms barium sulfate which can be observed as a white precipitate after completion of the reaction.
It is an example of a precipitation reaction between salt and acid.