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Question

Identify the following substance which are underlined:

(i) A dilute mineral acid that forms a white precipitate when treated with barium chloride solution.


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Solution

  1. The mineral acid that forms a white precipitate with barium chloride is sulphuric acid (H2SO4).
  2. When barium chloride is a salt that reacts with a dilute mineral acid, sulphuric acid, barium replaces the hydrogen and forms barium sulfate which can be observed as a white precipitate after completion of the reaction.
  3. It is an example of a precipitation reaction between salt and acid.

PrecipitationreactionSalt+diluteacidPrecipitate+SolventBaCl2+H2SO4(dilute)BaSO4(ppt)+2HCl(Bariumchloride)(Sulphuricacid)(Bariumsulphate)(Hydrochloricacid)


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