If (1+x)n=n∑r=0nCrxr and n∑r=01nCr=a, then the value of ∑0≤i≤n∑0≤j≤n(inCi+jnCj) is equal to
A
n2a
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B
n22a
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C
na2
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D
na(n+1)
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Solution
The correct option is Dna(n+1) Given, a=n∑r=01nCr=n∑r=01nCn−r
Let, y=∑0≤i≤n∑0≤j≤n(inCi+jnCj) =∑0≤i≤n∑0≤j≤n(n−inCn−i+n−jnCn−j)[∵n∑r=0rnCr=n∑r=0n−rnCn−r] =n∑0≤i≤n∑0≤j≤n(1nCn−i+1nCn−j)−y=n∑0≤i≤n(n+1nCn−i+a)−y ⇒2y=n{a⋅(n+1)+a⋅(n+1)} ∴y=na(n+1)