If 45 kJ of energy is stored by the green plants in the above food web, then what will be the difference between the gained energy by the tiger if it preys on wolf and fox respectively?
A
450 J
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B
45 J
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C
405 J
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D
504 J
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Solution
The correct option is C 405 J The food chain which involves both wolf and fox is: Vegetation → Rabbit → Fox → Wolf → Tiger According to the 10 percent law, only 10% of energy is passed on to the next trophic level and the rest 90% of energy is lost at each trophic level. The amount of energy stored in plants (vegetation) is 45000 J (45 kJ), which keeps on reducing with each trophic level.
Amount of energy gained when tiger preys on fox = 450 J Amount of energy gained when tiger preys on wolf = 45 J So, the difference between the gained energy by the tiger if it preys on wolf and fox respectively is 450 J – 45 J = 405 J.