If a,b,c are distinct positive numbers each different from 1 such that [logbalogca−logaa]+[logablogcb−logbb]+[logaclogbc−logcc]=0 then abc
A
1
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B
2
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C
3
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D
None
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Solution
The correct option is A 1 Changing all the logarithms to base α(α>0,α≠1) given equation yields ∑[xy.xz−1]=0wherex=logαα etc.
or x2yz+y2zx+z2xy=3
or x3+y3+z3−3xyz=0
or [x+y+z][x2+y2+z2−xy−yz−zx]=0 ... (1)
Since x≠y≠z, we have x2+y2+z2−xy−yz−zx =12[(x−y)2+(y−z)2+(z−x)2]≠0
Hence we conclude from (1)that\\
(x+y+z)=0, that is logαa+logαb+logαc=0 logα abc = 0 or abc =1