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Question

If a body of mass M collides against a wall with velocity V and rebounds with the same speed, then its change of momentum will be

A
Zero
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B
MV
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C
2MV
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D
-2MV
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Solution

The correct option is C 2MV
Initial velocity of body before collision u=V
where minus sign indicates the body moves towards the wall.
Initial momentum of the body Pi=Mu=MV
Final velocity of body after collision v=V
where positive sign indicates the body moves away from the wall.
Final momentum of the body Pf=Mv=MV
Change in momentum ΔP=PfPi=MV(MV)=2MV

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