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Question

If a carbon compound has 4 carbon atoms in its skeletal and the 2nd carbon atom has a doubly bonded oxygen attached to it, what is it called?

A
Alcohol
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B
Ketone
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C
Aldehyde
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D
Carboxylic Acid
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Solution

The correct option is B Ketone
If the second carbon in a four carbon atoms skeletal has a double bond with oxygen, it represents the functional group ketone. The suffix of ketone is -one. Since there are four carbons, the root name for the given compound is 'But-'. So, the chemical name is Butanone.

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