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Question

If a particle is moving along a circle with constant angular acceleration, then comment on the linear acceleration of the particle.


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Solution

Angular acceleration:

It is the time rate of change of angular velocity. It is represented by α. It can be expressed as α=dωdt.

It is related to linear acceleration ,a, as α=ar, where r is the radius of the circular motion.

Explanation:

  1. The angular acceleration of the particle is constant.
  2. Radius (r ) is a constant for a given path. From the above relation, we can conclude that if αis constant, then linear acceleration is also constant,

Hence, the linear acceleration of particles also has a constant magnitude but varying direction.


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