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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Physics
Electric Generator
If all the se...
Question
If all the sequence voltages at the fault point in a power system are equal, then the fault is a
A
three-phase fault
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B
line to ground fault
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C
line to line fault
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D
double line to ground fault
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Solution
The correct option is
D
double line to ground fault
(d)
For double line to ground fault (LLG fault),
V
a
1
=
V
a
2
=
V
a
0
=
V
a
3
[if b and c phases are involved in fault]
I
a
1
+
I
a
2
+
I
a
0
=
I
a
=
0
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0
Similar questions
Q.
Statement:
For a power system the admittance and impedance matrices for the fault studies are follows.
Y
b
u
s
=
⎡
⎢
⎣
−
j
8.75
j
1.25
j
2.50
j
1.25
−
j
6.25
j
2.50
j
2.50
j
2.50
−
j
5.00
⎤
⎥
⎦
Z
b
u
s
=
⎡
⎢
⎣
j
0.16
j
0.08
j
0.12
j
0.08
j
0.24
j
0.16
j
0.12
j
0.16
j
0.34
⎤
⎥
⎦
The pre-fault voltages are 1.0 p.u. at all the buses.
The system was unloaded prior to the fault. A solid 3 phase fault takes place at bus 2.
Q: The post fault voltages at buses 1 and 3 in per unit respectively are
Q.
Given that V
s
1
= V
s
2
= 1 + j0 p.u. +ve sequence impendance are Z
s
1
= Z
s
2
= 0.001 + j0.01 p.u and Z
L
= 0.006 + j0.06 p.u, 3-
ϕ
. Base MVA = 100, voltage base = 400 kV(L-L).
Nominal system frequency = 50 Hz. The reference voltage for phase 'a' is deifned as V(t) = V
m
cos(
ω
t). the symmetrical 3
ϕ
fault occurs at centre of the line i.e, and point 'F' at the time '
t
o
' the +ve sequence impendance from source S
1
to point 'F' equals (0.004 + j0.04) p.u. The wave from corresponding to phase 'a' fault current from bus X reveals that decaying d.c. offset current is -ve and in magnitude at its maximum initial vale. Assuming that the negative sequence are equal to +ve sequence impendance and the zero sequence (Z) are 3 times +ve sequence (Z).
Instead of the three phase fault, if a single line ground fault occurs on phase 'a' at point 'F' with zero fault impendance, then the rms of the component of fault current (I
x
) for phase 'a' will be
Q.
The pre-fault voltage are 1.0 p.u. at all buses. The system was unloaded prior to the fault.
A solid 3 phase fault takes place at bus 2.
The post fault voltages at buses 1 and 3 in per unit respectively are
Q.
A sustained
3
−
ϕ
fault occurs in the power system as shown below and corresponding current and voltage phasors during the fault ( on a common reference) are also shown after natural transients. The location of fault in the system is at location
Q.
For a power system:
L
i
n
e
t
o
l
i
n
e
f
a
u
l
t
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
=
−
j
2.5
p
.
u
.
3
−
ϕ
f
a
u
l
t
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
=
−
j
5
p
.
u
.
The positive and negative sequence reactances are
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