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Byju's Answer
Standard X
Mathematics
Nature of Roots
If α ,β are...
Question
If
α
,
β
are roots of
x
2
−
5
x
−
3
=
0
, then the equation with roots
1
2
α
−
3
and
1
2
β
−
3
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Solution
⇒
α
and
β
are roots of the equation
x
2
−
5
x
−
3
=
0
⇒
Here,
a
=
1
,
b
=
−
5
,
c
=
−
3
⇒
α
+
β
=
−
b
a
=
−
(
−
5
)
1
=
5
---( 1 )
⇒
α
β
=
c
a
=
−
3
1
=
−
3
----- ( 2 )
Now,
⇒
1
2
α
−
3
+
1
2
β
−
3
=
2
β
−
3
+
2
α
−
3
(
2
α
−
3
)
(
2
β
−
3
)
=
2
(
α
+
β
)
−
6
4
α
β
−
6
α
−
6
β
+
9
=
2
(
5
)
−
6
4
(
−
3
)
−
6
(
α
+
β
)
+
9
[ Using ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) ]
=
10
−
6
−
12
−
6
(
5
)
+
9
=
4
−
33
∴
1
2
α
−
3
+
1
2
β
−
3
=
−
4
33
------ ( 3 )
⇒
1
2
α
−
3
.
1
2
β
−
3
=
1
4
α
β
−
6
α
−
6
β
+
9
=
1
4
α
β
−
6
(
α
+
β
)
+
9
=
1
4
(
−
3
)
−
6
(
5
)
+
9
=
1
−
33
∴
1
2
α
−
3
.
1
2
β
−
3
=
−
1
33
--( 4 )
⇒
x
2
−
(
1
2
α
−
3
+
1
2
β
−
3
)
x
+
(
1
2
α
−
3
.
1
2
β
−
3
)
=
0
By using ( 3 ) and ( 4 ),
⇒
x
2
−
4
33
−
1
33
=
0
⇒
33
x
2
−
4
x
−
1
=
0
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