If Δ= ∣∣ ∣∣a1b1c1a2b2c2a3b3c3∣∣ ∣∣ and Δ1= ∣∣ ∣∣a1+pb1b1+qc1c1+ra1a2+pb2b2+qc2c2+ra2a3+pb3b3+qc3c3+ra3∣∣ ∣∣ then Δ1=