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Question

If for H2(g)+12O2(g)H2O(g);H1 is the enthalpy of reaction and for H2(g)+12O2(g)H2O(l);H2 is enthalpy of reaction then:

A
H1>H2
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B
H1=H2
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C
H1<H2
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D
H1+H2=0
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Solution

The correct option is C H1<H2
In the process, H2(g)+12O2(g)H2O(l); heat is evolved because the state is changing from gaseous to liquid, i.e., the process is more exothermic because of gas-phase changing to the liquid phase.

Hence, H1<H2.

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