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Question

If (a1+ib1)(a2+ib2)...(an+ibn)=A+iB, then tan1b1a1+tan1b2a2+...tan1bnan=

A
kπ
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B
kπ+tan1b2a2+...+tan1bnan
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C
kπ+tan1BA
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D
kπtan1BA
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Solution

The correct option is B kπ+tan1BA
In the rθ Euler form
(r1eiθ1)(r2eiθ2)...(rneiθn)=A+iB
(r1r2...rn)(ei(θ1+θ2...θn))=A+iB
comparing real and imaginary parts
(r1r2...rn)cos(θ1+θ2...+θn)=A------(1)
and (r1r2...rn)sin(θ1+θ2...+θn)=B------(2)
Now,
tan1b1a1+tan1b2b2...=θ1+θ2+...+θn
Now dividing (2) by (1)
tan(θ1+θ2...+θn)=BA
θ1+θ2...+θn=tan1BA+kπ [for tan(x+kπ)=tanx]


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