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Question

If length of a pendulum of wall clock is increased by 0.1%, then find error in time per day.

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Solution

Let, length of pendulum = L

Time period T=Lg=1sec

Now, time in a day

t=1×60×60×24

Now, after increasing length o.1%

New length

L=L+0.001L

Now, new time period

T=Lg

T=1.001Lg

T=1.001×Lg

T=1.001s

Now, time in a day

t=(1.001)×60×60×24

Now, error in a day

=(1.001)×60×60×241×60×60×24

=60×60×24((1.001)1)

=60×60×24(1.00051)

=60×60×24×.0005

=43.2s

Hence, the error in time per day is 43.2 s


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