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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Proof by mathematical induction
If Pn is th...
Question
If
P
(
n
)
is the statement
n
2
−
n
+
41
is prime, prove that
P
(
1
)
,
P
(
2
)
and
P
(
3
)
are true.
Prove also that
P
(
41
)
is not true.
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Solution
x
2
−
x
+
41
P
(
n
)
=
x
2
−
x
+
41
is a prime number
P
(
1
)
=
1
2
−
1
+
41
is a prime No. of
P
(
1
)
=
41
is prime, which is true
P
(
2
)
=
2
2
−
2
+
41
is a prime No, i.e.,
P
(
2
)
=
43
is prime No, which is true
P
(
211
)
=
41
2
−
41
+
41
is a prime No,
i.e.,
P
(
41
)
=
41
2
is a primes which is Not true.
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Similar questions
Q.
Let
P
(
n
)
be the statement that
n
2
−
n
+
41
is prime, then which of the following is not true ?
Q.
Give an example of a statement P(n) which is true for all n ≥ 4 but P(1), P(2) and P(3) are not true. Justify your answer.
Q.
Let
a
1
>
a
2
>
a
3
>
.
.
.
.
>
a
n
>
1.
p
1
>
p
2
>
p
3
>
.
.
.
.
>
p
n
>
0
such that
p
1
+
p
2
+
p
3
+
.
.
.
+
p
n
=
1.
Also,
F
(
x
)
=
(
p
1
a
x
1
+
p
2
a
x
2
+
.
.
.
+
p
n
a
x
n
)
1
/
x
lim
x
→
−
∞
F
(
x
)
equals
Q.
Let
a
1
>
a
2
>
a
3
>
.
.
.
.
>
a
n
>
1.
p
1
>
p
2
>
p
3
>
.
.
.
.
>
p
n
>
0
such that
p
1
+
p
2
+
p
3
+
.
.
.
+
p
n
=
1.
Also,
F
(
x
)
=
(
p
1
a
x
1
+
p
2
a
x
2
+
.
.
.
+
p
n
a
x
n
)
1
/
x
lim
x
→
∞
F
(
x
)
equals
Q.
If P (n) is the statement "n3 + n is divisible by 3", prove that P (3) is true but P (4) is not true.
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