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Question

If P(n) is the statement n2n+41 is prime, prove that P(1),P(2) and P(3) are true.
Prove also that P(41) is not true.

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Solution

x2x+41
P(n)=x2x+41 is a prime number
P(1)=121+41 is a prime No. of
P(1)=41 is prime, which is true
P(2)=222+41 is a prime No, i.e.,
P(2)=43 is prime No, which is true
P(211)=41241+41 is a prime No,
i.e., P(41)=412 is a primes which is Not true.

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