If P(x,y) is a point on the standard unit circle and θ is the angle made by radius OP with the positive direction of the x-axis then, express P(x,y) in terms of θ.
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Solution
If P(x,y) is a point on standard unit circle and θ is the angle made by radius OP with positive direction of x-axis then express p(x,y) in term of θ.
From fig
cosθ=xr⇒x=rcosθ
sinθ=yr⇒y=rsinθ
So p(x,y)=p(rcosθ,rsinθ)
since for unit circle r=1
∴p(x,y)=p(cosθ,sinθ)
Which is the required expression of p in terms of θ