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Question

If proteases are not used during DNA extraction, what would be the end result?

A
DNA would be cut into small pieces by nucleases
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B
Helicase can unwind the DNA once the cell is ruptured
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C
DNA can bind to certain proteins once it is out of nuclear membrane and hence they need to be destroyed
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D
DNA is bound with histone proteins that needs to be digested
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Solution

The correct option is D DNA is bound with histone proteins that needs to be digested
Within the nucleus, the DNA is found in association with histone proteins. DNA is twisted and coiled several times around these proteins giving rise to chromatin structure. Without removing histones, we cannot isolate DNA.Therefore, we use proteases during DNA extraction.

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