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Question

If the circle x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 cuts the three circles x2+y2−5=0,x2+y2−8x−6y+10=0 and x2+y2−4x+2y−2=0 at the extremities of their diameters, then

A
C=5
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B
fg=147/25
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C
g+2f=c+2
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D
4f=3g
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Solution

The correct options are
A fg=147/25
B 4f=3g
D C=5

Since x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 cuts the 3 circles at the ends of their diameters, the common chords are diameters.

Centers pass through their respective common chords.

Common chords are given by

S1S2=0

For first circle,

2gx+2fy+c+5=0(1)

For second circle,

(2g+8)x+(2f+6)y+(c10)=0(2)

For third circle,

(2g+4)x+(2f2)y+(c+2)=0(3)

C1(0,0) passes through (1)

c+5=0c=5

C2(4,3) passes through (2)

8g+6f=35(4)

C3(2,1) passes through (3)

4g2f=7(5)

Solving (4) and (5)

f=2110,g=145

fg=14725

g+2f=7

c+2=5+2=3

g+2fc+2

4f=425=3g


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