Question

If the crops are grown for own use without commercial objective, then such type of farming is called _______.

• A. Primitive farming
• B. Subsistence farming
• C. Commercial farming
• D. Primitive commercial farming

Answer 1

Answer: (B)

Subsistence farming

Subsistence farming

Subsistence agriculture occurs when farmers grow food crops to feed themselves and their families. In subsistence agriculture, farm output is targeted to survival and is mostly for local requirements with little or no surplus trade. The typical subsistence farm has a range of crops and animals needed by the family to feed and clothe themselves during the year. Planting decisions are made principally with an eye toward what the family will need during the coming year, and secondarily toward market prices. Tony Waters writes: "Subsistence peasants are people who grow what they eat, build their own houses, and live without regularly making purchases in the marketplace."