We say that gravitational potential energy is zero when the object is on the ground(earth surface). My doubt is that can gravitational potential energy be considered zero anywhere (at any altitude) when object is kept on the surface of earth? And also there is distance between the object and the centre of the earth, how can the gravitational potential energy be considered zero?
The magnitude of gravitational potential energy of the earth-satellite system is U with zero potential energy at infinite separation.The kinetic energy of satellite is K. Mass of satellite << Mass of earth. Then