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Question

if the mean of five observations x,x+2,x+4,x+6,x+8 is 11,find the mean of first three observations. answer =9.
but how?

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Solution

We know that :Mean of observations = sum of observationsnumber of observationsThe given 5 observations are :x, x+2, x+4, x+6 and x+8Mean of 5 observations = x+x+2+x+4+x+6+x+8511 = 5x+2055x+20 = 555x = 55 - 205x = 35x = 355 = 7Now the first 3 observations are :7, 7+2 and 7+4 i.e. 7, 9, 11.Mean of first 3 observations = 7 + 9 + 113 = 273 = 9

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