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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Inequalities Involving Modulus Function
if the sum of...
Question
if the sum of two numbers is 9 and their product is 20 . find th sum of their squares and cubes
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Solution
Dear Student,
Let
the
first
number
be
x
.
It
is
given
that
the
sum
of
both
the
numbers
is
9
.
So
,
the
second
number
will
be
9
-
x
.
The
product
of
both
the
numbers
is
20
.
This
implies
that
x
9
-
x
=
20
⇒
9
x
-
x
2
=
20
⇒
x
2
-
9
x
+
20
=
0
Factorise
and
solve
the
equation
as
follows
:
⇒
x
2
-
5
x
-
4
x
+
20
=
0
⇒
x
x
-
5
-
4
x
-
5
=
0
⇒
x
-
5
x
-
4
=
0
⇒
x
=
5
,
4
Thus
,
the
two
such
numbers
are
5
and
4
.
The
sum
of
their
squares
and
cubes
are
as
follows
:
5
2
+
4
2
=
25
+
16
=
41
5
3
+
4
3
=
125
+
64
=
189
Regards
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