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Question

If x + a is a factor of x2 + px + q and x2 + mx + n then the value of a in terms of n, q, m and p is?

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Solution

(-a)² + p·(-a) + q = 0 --> a² -ap + q = 0
(-a)² + m·(-a) + n = 0 --> a² -am + n = 0
Since they both equal 0, you can set them equal to each other:
a² -ap + q = a² -am + n
-ap + q + -am + n
am - ap = n-q
a(m-p) = n-q

a=n-q/m-p

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