Solution:
There will be a slight change in the question. The given portion will be (x-y) = 4 instead of x+y=4
Given x - y = 4 and xy = 45
Squaring both sides
or, (x - y)^2 = 16
or, x^2 + y^2 - 2xy = 16
or, x^2 + y^2 - 2.45 = 16
or, x^2 + y^2 - 90 = 16
or, x^2 + y^2 = 90+16
or, x^2 + y^2 = 106 ---- (1)
We know that:
x^3-y^3 = (x-y)(x^2+y^2+xy)
Putting the above values in the formula:
= 4(106 + 45)
= 4(151)
= 604 (Answer)