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Question

If y=Peax+Qebx , show that
d2y/dx2-(a+b)dy/dx+aby=0.

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Solution

Sol. y=Peax+Qebx ....(1)y=Peax+Qebx ....(1)

dydx=aPeax+bQebx ....(2)dydx=aPeax+bQebx ....(2)

d2ydx2=a2Peax+b2Qebx ....(3)d2ydx2=a2Peax+b2Qebx ....(3)

multiplying ... (1) by abmultiplying ... (1) by ab

we get, aby=abPeax+abQebx ....(4)we get, aby=abPeax+abQebx ....(4)

multiplying (2) by (a+b)multiplying (2) by (a+b)

we get, (a+b) dydx=(a+b)(aPeax+bQebx)=(a2Peax+b2Pebx)+(abPeax+abQebx)we get, (a+b) dydx=(a+b)(aPeax+bQebx)=(a2Peax+b2Pebx)+(abPeax+abQebx)

or.(a2Peax+b2Qebx)−(a+b) dydx +(abPeax+abQebx)or.(a2Peax+b2Qebx)−(a+b) dydx +(abPeax+abQebx)

or, d2ydx2−(a+b) dydx+aby =0


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