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Standard XII
Biology
Discovery of Antibiotics
In 1928, a sc...
Question
In 1928, a scientist discovered the first effective antibiotic. The scientist and antibiotic are
___.
A
Alexander Fleming
-
Streptomycin
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B
Alexander Fleming - penicillin
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C
Selman Waksman
-
Penicillin
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D
Selman Waksman - Streptomycin
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Solution
The correct option is
B
Alexander Fleming - penicillin
Alexander Fleming accidentally discovered the antibiotic penicillin in the year 1928.
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i) Antibiotic is the attenuated microorganisms which in small concentrations, can kill or retard the growth of other harmful microorganisms.
ii) Penicillin was the first antibiotic to be discovered by Alexander Fleming (1928) while working on bacterium Staphylococcus aureus.
iii) The full potential of penicillin as an effective antibiotic was established by Ernest Chain and Howard Florey.
iv) Fleming, Chain, and Florey were awarded the Nobel Prize in 1945.
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