solution:
At starting number of trees are 40,000.
The objective is to increase by 5%
so 5% of 40,000=5100×40000
=20,0000100
=2000
In one the year 2000 plants to be planted, so in three years =3×2000 trees
=6000trees
Expected number of the tree after 3 years =46,000 trees.
2) If 5% is calculated on present trees after 1-year total trees 42,000.
5% of 42,000=5100×42000
=2100
after second-year trees are 42000+2100
=44100 trees
5% of 44100=5100×44100
=2205
after 3 year expected trees =44100+2205
=46305 trees.