In a fraction, twice the numerator is 2 more than the denominator. If 3 is added to the numerator and to the denominator, the new fraction is 23. Find the original fraction.
Let numerator(N) of a fraction be x.
Then, denominator(D) =2x−2 [∵ 2× N = D + 2 ]
∴ original Fraction =x2x−2
Now according to the condition, if 3 is added to the numerator and denominator, we have
x+3(2x−2)+3=23
⇒ 3x+9=4x−4+6
⇒ 3x−4x=−4+6−9
⇒ −x=−7
∴x=7
Hence, the original fraction =x2x−2=72×7−2=714−2=712