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Question

In a plant body, where are auxins synthesised? Briefly explain how auxins help in bending of a plant stem towards light.​

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Solution

  • It is synthesised primarily in shoot apical meristems and young leaves. ​
  • Auxins are powerful growth-stimulants present more in actively growing regions like shoot apex, root apex, lateral meristems, and more. ​

  • When plants detect light, auxin is synthesised at the shoot tip, and it helps the cells to grow longer. ​

  • When light falls on one side of the plant, auxin diffuses to the shady side of the plant.​

  • This increased concentration of auxin stimulates cells on the side of the shoot, that is away from the sun, to grow longer. ​

  • As a result, the plant seems to bend towards the light.​


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