In a step up transformer, the ratio of turns of primary to secondary is 5:6 and the primary voltage is 410 V. If the current in the primary is 4 A, then what is the load current?
3.33 A
Consider,
V1: Voltage across the primary coil
V2: voltage across the secondary coil
N1 : Number of turns in primary coil
N2: Number of turns in secondary coil
So, the relation between these terms:-
V1N1 = V2N2
The turn ratio of the transformer is :-
N1N2=V1V2
N1N2=56;V1V2=N1N2
410V2=56
V2=492 V
We have known that,
V1I1=V2I2
I2=V1I1V2=410×4492 = 3.33 A