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Question

In a thermodynamical process, pressure of a fixed mass of gas is changed in such a manner that the gas releases 20 J of heat and 8 J of work is done on the gas. If internal energy of the gas was 30 J, then the final internal energy will be

A
42 J
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B
18 J
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C
12 J
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D
60 J
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Solution

The correct option is B 18 J

As U=QW
therefore U= (20)(8)=12J
U=UfUi=12
Therefore Uf=12+Ui=12+30=18J


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