In aerobic cellular respiration, which generates more ATP, substrate-level phosphorylation or chemiosmosis?
A
Substrate-level phosphorylation
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B
Chemiosmosis
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C
Both generate the same amount of ATP
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D
Neither generates any ATP
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Solution
The correct option is B
Chemiosmosis
In aerobic cellular respiration, ATP production through chemiosmotic synthesis is linked to the proton gradient generated by the Electron transport system. 30-32 molecules of ATP are generated by chemiosmosis during breakdown of one molecule of glucose. Whereas only about 8 molecules are formed through substrate level phosphorylation, that is transfer of a high energy phosphate group from a substrate to ADP.